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Risks & Benefits of Weight Loss
Surgery
What are the risks of weight loss surgery?
Serious complications can occur with any surgery;
fortunately complications remain extremely low.
Specific and proper patient preparation, selection
along with Dr. Feng’s experience markedly reduces
the risk and complications of weight loss surgery.
Risks
of LAP-BAND® System or REALIZE™ Adjustable Gastric
Band Procedures
- Nausea/vomiting
- Food getting stuck, needing
deflation of band
- Overstretched, abnormally
widened esophagus
- Excessively tightened
- Infection
- Inadequate weight loss
- Weight regain
- Device malfunction
- Balloon, tube access port
breakage
- Access port flipping over
- Slippage of down along the
stomach causing vomiting
- Erosion of the silicone band
creating a hole in the stomach
- Gallstones
Advantages of LAP-BAND® System or REALIZE™
Adjustable Gastric Band Procedures
- Only procedure that can be
reversed if necessary
- Usually done laparoscopically
(minimally invasive)
- Easier to perform and
generally safer than other weight loss options
- Outpatient surgery
- Results in fewer nutritional
deficiencies
Risks of Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy Procedure
- Leakage
- Nausea/vomiting
- Acid reflux
- Weight regain
- Rarely, allows for second
surgery for more weight loss
- Gallstones
Advantages of Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy
Procedure
- Usually done laparoscopically
(minimally invasive) with robotic-assistance in
patients.
- Allows patients of any weight,
including the super super obese and high risk
patients, to undergo surgery with small
incisions
- Rapid weight loss
- Patients do not experience
diarrhea or significant “Dumping Syndrome”
symptoms
- The portion of the stomach
producing hunger-stimulating hormones (Grehlin)
is removed
- The smaller stomach maintains
normal function with no rearrangement of the
intestines, reducing risks of protein and
vitamin deficiency and thus no significant
"Dumping Syndrome" symptoms
- Minimal patient effort to lose
and maintain weight loss
- Better weight loss than the
Adjustable Gastric Band procedures
- Safe in patients needing long
term aspirin, NSAID such as Motrin, Advil,
naprosyn, steroid use
Risks of Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Procedure
- Leakage
- Infection
- Vitamin and mineral
deficiencies
- Anemia
- Osteoporosis
- Strictures at the stomach
pouch connection to intestine
- Intestinal ulcers at margin of
connnection to stomach pouch
- Bowel Obstruction from
internal intestinal scars, internal hernias or
telescoping small intestine (intussusception)
- Dumping syndrome
- Gallstones
- Possible nesideoblastosis
disease causing severe hypoglycemia issues
- Combined operations are more
likely to lead to complications then restrictive
operations
- Weight regain
Advantages of Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass
Procedure
- May be more effective in in
some studies in improving obesity-related health
problems than some restrictive procedures
- Rapid weight loss
- The portion of the stomach
producing hunger-stimulating hormones is
bypassed, and thus less hunger is experienced in
the first year after surgery but hunger usually
returns after about 9 months after surgery
- Better weight loss than the
Adjustable Gastric Band procedures
Risks of Duodenal Switch Procedure
- Excessive or too much weight
loss
- Leakage
- Infection
- Diarrhea
- Anemia
- Bowel obstruction
- Gallstones
- More vitamin and mineral
deficiencies
- Abdominal hernia
- Combined and more
malabsorptive operations are more likely to lead
to complications then restrictive operations
- Inadequate weight loss
- Weight regain
Advantages of Duodenal Switch Procedure
- Patients are able to consume
larger meals
- Rapid weight loss
- Stomach function remains
intact with normal stomach emptying, and thus
“Dumping Syndrome” seldom occurs, like the
sleeve gastrectomy
- The portion of the stomach
producing hunger-stimulating hormones is
removed, like the sleeve gastrectomy
- Better weight loss than the
Adjustable Gastric Band procedures
- Safe in patients needing long
term aspirin, NSAID such as Motrin, Advil,
naprosyn, steroid use
Bariatric surgery has provided lift-changing
benefits, when the post surgery guidelines are
followed, patients can expect to see the following
improvements after surgery.
- 89% reduction in mortality
over 5 years following surgery
- Your lifestyle and quality of
life improves
- Greater participation in
family and social activities
- Decrease in appetite
- Weight loss of 40-80% of
excess body weight depending on the surgery and
patient effort - Sleeve gastrectomy is 60-80%
- Dramatic reduction in medical
related conditions:
- Hyperlipidemia
- Hypertension
- Obstructive Sleep Apnea
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Esophageal reflux
- Leg swelling improves
- Low back pain and joint pain
relieved or improved
Bariatric Surgery is the most effective treatment
for morbid obesity, and can markedly improve
health and lifestyle.
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